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Published 19 Jul 2018

Hair and Beauty Career Guide: More Than Just a Pretty Face

by Claudia Reiners
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(UPDATED MAY 2022) Hair and beauty jobs can lead to a broad range of places and careers. You could find yourself behind the scenes on an international runway show or running a salon that serves the local community. You could be working on the deck of a cruise ship in shimmering tropical waters or helping injured patients disguise burns in a care home.



Working in the Beauty Industry

So, if you’re wondering how to get into the industry and want to know how to get a job in the beauty industry, we’ve got the answers.

With passion and hard work, hair and beauty jobs can transform into a dazzling hair and beauty career and take you to exciting places. However, despite the glamour and excitement, the day-to-day can be tough work. 

You could be working long and irregular hours, perhaps travelling frequently and spending most of the day on your feet.

But how can you start your career in hair and beauty? Well, employment can take many forms, from working full-time in a salon or becoming a self-employed hairdresser or beauty therapist to owning your own business. Many professionals choose to gain experience with a single employer and then go on to freelance work once they’ve established their expertise.

So is beauty therapy or hairdressing a good career? The good news is that beauty therapists and hairdressers are some of the happiest workers in Britain, according to a survey by City & Guilds. Beauty therapists and hairdressers often say that the feeling of making someone else look gorgeous is well worth it.



Hair and Beauty Career Options

Beauty Therapist

Beauty therapists give face and body treatments to clients, such as facials, massages, and waxing. Their aim is to make clients look and feel better. Beauty therapist jobs can be in different environments, and you could work in salons or be self-employed and travel to clients’ homes.

Daily Tasks

  • Performing facials
  • Applying makeup
  • Eyebrow shaping, eyelash tinting
  • Giving nail treatments
  • Waxing
  • Giving non-surgical skin treatments
  • Spray tanning

Administrative Tasks

  • Answering the phone
  • Greeting clients
  • Booking appointments
  • Keeping treatment notes for clients
  • Ordering supplies

Top 5 Skills


  • People Skills

    You’ll need to make people feel comfortable.

  • Communication

    You’ll need to listen closely to your clients, so you can find out what they want.

  • Practical Treatment Skills

    You’ll need to be careful and precise with your treatments or when applying product.

  • Sales

    You’ll need to be persuasive in order to up-sell services and drive profits.

  • IT & Record Keeping

    You’ll need to be comfortable with the technology you’ll use to manage bookings and information.


How to Become a Beauty Therapist


There are a few paths to becoming a beauty therapist.

  • Get qualified with a Level 3 Diploma in Beauty Therapy. You may be required to complete the Level 2 Diploma first, which qualifies you to be a beauty therapy assistant.
  • Private beauty school.
  • An apprenticeship, either intermediate or advanced.
  • On-the-job training, where you start as an unqualified trainee and work your way up.

Career Opportunities

With enough experience, you can go on to become a salon or spa manager.

You can also choose self-employment, working from home, setting up a mobile service or traveling to clients’ homes.

Many therapists choose to get trained in make-up and go on to work in fashion, theatre or media as freelancers.

Hairdresser

Want to know how to become a hairdresser? Hairdressers cut, colour, and style clients’ hair.

As a hairdresser, you may work in many different environments. The most common is in a salon, working as part of a team of hairdressers.

You could also find yourself working in hospitality and tourism far from home, in hotels and spas, or on a cruise ship that stops at beautiful locations around the world.

Some hairdressers with a helping nature work in care homes, prisons, and army bases. Or perhaps you’ll be on a film set, in theatre productions, or working with television journalists.

The opportunities are varied and exciting, especially if you go on to be a freelancer.

Daily Tasks

  • Cutting hair
  • Styling hair with hot tools
  • Giving permanent curling and straightening treatments
  • Colouring hair
  • Advising clients on hair styles and colours
  • Repairing and maintaining damaged hair

Administrative Tasks

  • Answering the phone
  • Greeting clients
  • Booking appointments
  • Maintaining tools and a clean work area
  • Promoting sales to customers
  • Ordering materials and supplies
  • Storing and using chemicals safely

Top 5 Skills


  • Creativity

    Creativity is essential for coming up with new styles and looks for clients.

  • Communication

    You’ll need to listen closely to your clients, so you can find out what they want..

  • Customer Service

    You’ll need to understand how to handle customers well.

  • Intiative

    If you look for ways to help out, and new opportunities to extend your skills and knowledge, you’ll go far.

  • Time Management

    Organisation is essential for keeping on schedule with your bookings, esespecially when looking after more than one client at a time.


How to Become a Hairdresser


If you’re wondering “what qualifications do I need to become a hairdresser?” that all depends on where you’d like to go with the job.

  • Get qualified with a Diploma in Hairdressing. These start at Level 1 and go up to Level 3. It’s possible to combine these with other areas, such as nail technician courses or makeup courses.
  • An apprenticeship, which you can complete while training towards your Level 2 or 3 Diploma.
  • On-the-job training, where you start off in an entry-level job and learn as you go.

Career Opportunities

With enough experience, you can go on to become a senior stylist or manage a salon.

If you get further qualifications, you can work in training and assessment, teaching new hairdressers.

Wig making is a popular specialisation, and if you also learn makeup, it’s possible to go into theatre, film, and television. You can also open your own salon if you’ve got an entrepreneurial streak.

Hairdressing Salon Manager

Salon managers run the day-to-day operations of a hairdressing salon or barber shop. They can also cut and style clients hair, come up with sales and promotions to drive sales, and manage a team of hairdressers and apprentices.

Daily Tasks

  • Cutting, colouring and styling clients’ hair
  • Supervising a team
  • Setting sales targets for staff
  • Giving specialist advice about treatments
  • Ordering supplies and stocktaking
  • Hiring and training staff

Top 3 Skills


  • Customer Service

    You’ll be responsible for seeing to customers, making sure they have a positive experience and resolving any conflicts that come up.

  • Management

    As the manager of a team, you can make your salon an amazing place to work, with great people who love being there. You can also make it a living hell. Which one that is will depend on how well you can motivate people and bring out their best.

  • Business Accounts Handling

    You’ll need some basic business skills and a head for numbers if you’re going to balance the books and keep things running smoothly.


How to Become a Hairdressing Salon Manager


You’ll need to be qualified in hairdressing with industry experience to back it up. Getting some experience running another related business, such as a spa or beauty salon, can be a help.

You can also complete an advanced apprenticeship and then work your way up in a salon.

Career Opportunities

Some salon managers choose to expand their business into spa and beauty therapies.

In chain salons, it’s possible to become the area manager and progress into management.

You can also open your own salon with the experience gained at the helm of someone else’s business.

You can also go on to teach and assess hairdressing students at a hairdresser course college or academy.

Nail Technician

If you’ve ever wondered how to become a nail technician, we’ve got you covered. You’ll paint, decorate and repair clients’ nails and also create amazing nail art designs.

Daily Tasks

  • Giving manicures and pedicures
  • Applying special designs and decorations to clients’ nails
  • Cleaning and filing nails
  • Applying fake nails and extensions
  • Repairing and removing nail extensions
  • Ordering supplies
  • Safely storing chemicals and tools
  • Following hygiene procedures

Top 5 Skills


  • Creativity

    You’ll need some imagination for coming up with fresh designs for your clients.

  • Communication

    You’ll need to listen closely to your clients, so you can find out what they want.

  • Customer Service

    You’ll be speaking with customers all day and relying on them for repeat business.

  • Knowledge of Trends

    Things move quickly in the world of nails, and you’ll need to keep one eye on instagram to keep up.

  • Organisational Skills

    You’ll have a lot of tools and products to take care of, and you’ll also need to stay on schedule for your bookings.

Nail Career Education


To get a nail technician job, you can go one of three pathways:

  • Diploma: Complete a nail technician course.
  • Apprenticeship: Some require you to complete the GSCE at grade 3 or above in English and Maths. Advanced apprenticeships will usually require you to have a Level 2 Diploma.
  • On-the-job training: You can start as an unqualified assistant and learn the skills as you work, or whilst completing a qualification.

Career Opportunities

Progressing in this field usually involves going on to manage a salon or start your own business. Others prefer to move into freelance work and work in the media and fashion industries. 

Freelance nail artists might work with fashion photographers for magazines or advertising or behind the scenes at fashion week. Some others choose to pass their expertise on as teachers and assessors.

Make-up Artist

Keen to find out how to become a makeup artist? They use cosmetics and skin products to create desired looks for clients. They can work in many different contexts – from bridal makeup for weddings to theatrical makeup for film and television and special effects. Still, others work in salons, makeup counters, or cosmetic company brand representatives.

Daily Tasks

  • Consult with clients
  • Demonstrate makeup for customers
  • Advise clients on skincare and makeup application
  • Choose colours and designs to complement different faces
  • Sell makeup and skin products
  • Maintain professional makeup kit
  • Following hygiene procedures

Top 5 Skills


  • Creativity

    Artistry is a huge part of this job, and your creative flair will be what distinguishes you from the crowd.

  • Communication

    You’ll need to listen closely to your clients, so you can find out what they want.

  • People Skills

    People are the backbone of your business, and you’ll be interacting with them all day, every day.

  • Attention to Detail

    You’re striving for perfect execution every time, especially for work that will be photographed, on camera or close-up in person.

  • Ability to Work Under Pressure

    Whether it’s a bridal party of 10 or a photoshoot with a tight schedule, you’ll be expected to perform under time constraints.

How to Become a Makeup Artist


  • Diploma: Most commonly, makeup artists hold a Level 2 or 3 Diploma. These are obtainable through colleges and private providers. Due to the competitive nature of the industry, you should complete Level 3 at least if you have ambitions to move up in the game.
  • Portfolio building: While you’re just starting out, it’s essential to build a strong and varied portfolio. You can do this by working with student photographers, filmmakers, and theatre productions for free in exchange for portfolio work. Even as you move up in the industry, it may sometimes be necessary to do free work for portfolio-building purposes.

In the end, while your training is a basic requirement, it’s your portfolio and your reputation that get you the job.

Career Opportunities

If you’re exceptional at what you do and you’re strategic about your work, you could end up as a Chief Makeup Artist or a Makeup Designer. Careers in makeup can go in many different directions so make sure to investigate the options available.

If you’re great with people and you’ve got a creative flair, a career in hair and beauty could be perfect for you. It’s a great choice for those with a strong drive, and a desire for an adventurous life out of the ordinary. With many pathways and options to combine specialisations, a varied and exciting beauty industry career awaits. So what are you waiting for?


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Claudia Reiners

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